Reference · Glossary

Every term, with jyutping 麻雀術語

All the Chinese vocabulary used across this guide — characters, romanization, and what it means at the table.

How to read entries

Each entry lists the characters, the jyutping romanization, and the English meaning as used in this guide. Entries the source marks with † are standard readings flagged for verification. Terms come alive in Setup, Play, Winning and Scoring.

Term Jyutping English / meaning
食糊 declare a win (lit. “eat the hand”)
自摸 self-drawn win
出銃 discarding the winning tile
the scoring unit / double
平糊 all-chow hand, 1 faan
雞糊 zero-faan “chicken” hand
詐糊 false win (pays the limit)
叫糊 / 聽牌 ready / tenpai hand
獨聽 single-tile wait
門前清 fully concealed hand, 1 faan
上 / 碰 / 槓 chow / pung / kong
明槓 / 暗槓 / 加槓 melded / concealed / added kong
搶槓 robbing the kong, 1 faan
槓上開花 kong-replacement win
海底撈月 last-tile win
門風 / 圈風 seat wind / round (prevailing) wind
莊家 / 閒家 dealer / non-dealers
連莊 / 過莊 dealer repeats / dealer passes
流局 draw (wall exhausted)
混一色 / 清一色 half flush 3 / full flush 7
對對糊 all pungs, 3 faan
小三元 / 大三元 small / great three dragons, 5 / 8
小四喜 / 大四喜 small / great four winds, 6 / 13
字一色 all honours (limit)
清幺九 all terminals (limit)
花幺九 mixed orphans (terminals + honours)
九子連環 nine gates (limit)
坎坎糊 four concealed pungs (坎 = triplet, read kaan2)
十三幺 thirteen orphans (limit; “king of hands”)
十八羅漢 four kongs (limit; “18 arhats”)
天糊 / 地糊 / 人糊 heavenly / earthly / hand-of-man first-turn wins
例牌 / 爆棚 limit pattern hand / hitting the cap
起糊 / 封頂 faan minimum / faan cap
滿糊 / 半辣 / 辣辣上 traditional 4-faan cap / half-spicy / full-spicy doubling
全銃制 / 陪銃 discarder-pays-all / shared-payment systems
包牌 / 包自摸 liability for enabling a big hand / bearing a self-draw
一炮多響 multiple simultaneous winners (house rule)
截糊 head-bump (first caller takes the tile)
過水 / 跟張 pass-then-blocked rule
正花 / 無花 / 一臺花 own flower 1 / no flowers 1 / complete flower set 2
花糊 / 大花糊 7-flower win / 8-flower win
花牌 bonus flower/season tiles
補花 / 補槓 flower replacement / kong replacement draw
牌牆 / 牌尾 wall / wall tail (replacement draws)
槓底 dead-wall/replacement area
配牌 the initial deal
相公 miscounted hand (小相公 short / 大相公 long)
面子 / 順子 / 刻子 / 對子(眼) meld / chow / pung / pair (eyes)
牌 / 摸牌 / 打牌 tile / draw / discard
洗牌 shuffle
圈 / 局 / 雀 round / hand / full game (4 rounds)
執位 taking seats (draw for positions)
么九 terminals — the 1s and 9s of the three suits
數牌 / 字牌 number tiles / honour tiles
清章 “clear chapter” — the 136-tile no-flowers game
a full game of four rounds